In the United States, prior to World War II, overseas and cross-country presidential travel was rare. Roosevelt's Douglas C-54 Skymaster aircraft, nicknamed the Sacred Cow. This unit initially used the King's own de Havilland DH.89 Dragon Rapide however, this was replaced in May 1937 by an Airspeed AS.6J Envoy III. When the prince ascended to the throne in 1936 as Edward VIII, The King's Flight was formed as the world's first head of state aircraft unit. Although the RAF maintained at least one of these aircraft for a time, the Prince of Wales eventually became solely responsible for them. Between 19, Edward, Prince of Wales, purchased 13 aircraft. 24 Squadron RAF at RAF Northolt for the express purpose of the transportation of the Royal Family in 1928. The British Monarch became the first head of state or government to receive official and dedicated air transport when two Westland Wapitis were delivered to No. Dubbed Lloyd George's airplane, it was probably one of the first aircraft to be widely used by a political leader. Originally designed as bombers, modified planes featured an enclosed compartment for two passengers (cockpit was left open) and a separate luggage compartment. In 1919, during Paris Peace Conference, senior British politicians including Prime Minister David Lloyd George and Leader of the House of Commons Bonar Law used several Airco DH.4 planes for the cross-Channel trips. On 15 July 1910, the then Tsar of Bulgaria Ferdinand I became the first head of state to fly in an aircraft during a visit to Belgium. The Airspeed Envoy was used as air transport for the Royal Family from 1937 onwards. 2.91 Korea, North (Democratic People's Republic of Korea).If officials do not have their own aircraft or if their VIP aircraft are under maintenance, they would occasionally hire private jets, in which case a flag/ coat of arms decal/sticker is often added on near the door. These include the US President's Marine One, the South Korean Presidential Helicopter, Queen Elizabeth II's Helicopter, and the Brazilian Presidential Helicopter. Helicopters are seen as not only cheaper and more cost effective but also more convenient than a motorcade.
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Other well known official aircraft include the Russian presidential aircraft, the British Royal Air Force VIP aircraft, the French Cotam 001, the Royal Canadian Air Force VIP aircraft, the German Konrad Adenauer, the Royal Australian Airforce VIP aircraft, the Japanese Air Force One, the South Korean Code One, Air India One, the Brazilian Air Force One, and the Israeli Wing of Zion.Īnother well known means of transportation for world leaders is by helicopter. One such aircraft in particular has become part of popular culture: Air Force One, used by the President of the United States and operated by the United States Air Force. JSTOR ( February 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īir transports for heads of state and government are, in many countries, provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners or business jets.
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